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Does Music Genre Matter for Child Development?

We all know that there have been many studies, strategies and suggestions that believe that classical music will create a future genius, as it appears to stimulate the child’s brain in the complex and diverse manner, when compared to alternative genres. Is there truth to this? Is pop music the antithesis to this theory?

Composition Matters

If we leave genre aside, we can at least discuss the key elements that are often displayed in certain types of music. It’s important to be deliberate in your intention of the music. Is it time for a special dance party? Or are you looking to calm the child down from a hectic day and it’s now time to unwind to some soft music? Dr. Kristy Goodwin weighs in on this:

”Repetitive, low-level tasks benefit from music– upbeat music, with or without lyrics can improve efficiency and accuracy (however, it’s important to note that this finding is based on factory workers’ performance on assembly lines). If lyrics are used they should be familiar or boring for the listener! We don’t want their mind wandering or processing new language. Zen-like music for high concentration– When children need to really concentrate, monotonous, “zen-like” background music may promote better performance.”

So, does playing classical to your children really make a difference? Although this, much like everything, is always up for debate – we’re all for trying something that can only leave lasting benefits! According to Science Daily, a 1993 study showed that college students who listened to a Mozart sonata and then took an IQ test got higher spatial scores than those who didn’t:

“Listening to classical music has not been shown to improve intelligence in children or adults. Additionally, according to a new study, listening to classical music enhanced the activity of genes involved in dopamine secretion and transport, synaptic neurotransmission, learning and memory, and down-regulated the genes mediating neurodegeneration.”

Wide Exposure is Key

Ultimately, we think that you shouldn’t put your child into a creative box. Who knows – they may be the next best metal guitarist and never were opened up to the world of it! Similar to the rest of life, it is advisable to diversify your interactions and stimuli. You never know what your child may find the most moving. As a parent, your best bet would be to expose them to every opportunity, when it feels age appropriate.

Science Daily says:

“The trick is to find music that allows children to focus, without distracting them. It doesn’t necessarily have to be Mozart! Keep it slow and soft– the evidence suggests that children’s cognitive performance is not compromised if background music is slow and soft. Play carefully selected music at appropriate levels. Relaxing background music is less likely to interfere with processing other information. Again, make sure it’s familiar music so their mind doesn’t wander.”

Give yourself a pat on the back for zero-ing in on all your efforts to create the best life possible for your child. You’re trying so hard and these little ones often don’t know how to thank you until later in life. Take it easy, do what feels right and don’t try too hard to be too perfect, none of us are or ever will be – so enjoy life while it’s happening!

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